Data Dictionary: Census 1990
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Survey: Census 1990
Data Source:U.S. Census Bureau
Table: P31. Language Spoken At Home [27]
Universe: Persons 5 years and over
Table Details
P31. Language Spoken At Home
Universe: Persons 5 years and over
Relevant Documentation:
Excerpt from: Social Explorer, U.S. Census Bureau; Census of Population and Housing, 1990: Summary Tape File 3 on CD-ROM [machine-readable data files] / prepared by the Bureau of the Census. Washington: The Bureau [producer and distributor], 1991.
 
Household Language
In households where one or more persons (age 5 years old or over) speak a language other than English, the household language assigned to all household members is the non-English language spoken by the first person with a non-English language in the following order:

householder, spouse, parent, sibling, child, grandchild, other relative, stepchild, unmarried partner, housemate or roommate, roomer, boarder, or foster child, or other nonrelative. Thus, persons who speak only English may have a non-English household language assigned to them in tabulations of persons by household language.

Figure 1. Four- and Twenty-Five-Group Classifications of 1990 Census Languages Spoken at Home with Illustrative Examples
Four-Group ClassificationTwenty-Five-Group ClassificationExamples
Spanish Other Indo-EuropeanSpanishSpanish, Ladino
 FrenchFrench, Cajun,French Creole
 Italian 
 Portuguese 
 German 
 Yiddish 
 Other WestAfrikaans, Dutch,
 GermanicPennsylvania Dutch
 ScandanavianDanish, Norwegian, Swedish
 Polish 
 Russian 
 South SlavicSerbocroatian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Slovene
 Other SlavicCzech, Slovak, Ukranian
 Greek 
 IndicHindi, Bengali, Gujarathi, Punjabi, Romany, Sinhalese
 Other Indo European,Armenian, Gaelic,
 not elsewhere classifiedLithuanian, Persian
Languages of Asia and the PacificChinese 
 Japanese 
 Mon-KhmerCambodian
 Tagalog 
 Korean 
 Vietnamese 
 Other languagesChamorro, Dravidian
 (part)Languages, Hawaiian,
  Ilocano, Thai, Turkish
All other languagesArabic 
 Hungarian 
 Native North 
 American languages 
 Other languagesAmharic, Syriac,
 (part)Finnish, Hebrew,
  Languages of
  Central and South
  America, Other
  Languages of Africa


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