Data Dictionary: ACS 2018 Supplemental Estimates
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Data Source:Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau
Table: T37. Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months of Families by Household Type [11]
Universe: Families
Table Details
Relevant Documentation:
Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; 2018 ACS 1-year and 2014-2018 ACS 5-year Data Releases : Technical Documentation.
 
Poverty Status of Households
The data on poverty status of households were derived from answers to the income questions. Since poverty is defined at the family level and not the household level, the poverty status of the household is determined by the poverty status of the householder. Households are classified as poor when the total income of the householder's family is below the appropriate poverty threshold. (For nonfamily householders, their own income is compared with the appropriate threshold.) The income of people living in the household who are unrelated to the householder is not considered when determining the poverty status of a household, nor does their presence affect the family size in determining the appropriate threshold. The poverty thresholds vary depending on three criteria: size of family, number of related children, and, for 1- and 2-person families, age of householder. See the table "The 2018 Poverty Factors" in Appendix A. (For more information, see "Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months" and "Income in the Past 12 Months" under "Population Variables.")

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