Data Dictionary: ACS 2008 (3-Year Estimates)
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Data Source:U.S. Census Bureau
Table: B24070. Industry by Class of Worker for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over [162]
Universe: Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and Over
Table Details
B24070. Industry by Class of Worker for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over
Universe: Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and Over
VariableLabel
B24070001
B24070002
B24070003
B24070004
B24070005
B24070006
B24070007
B24070008
B24070009
B24070010
B24070011
B24070012
B24070013
B24070014
B24070015
B24070016
B24070017
B24070018
B24070019
B24070020
B24070021
B24070022
B24070023
B24070024
B24070025
B24070026
B24070027
B24070028
B24070029
B24070030
B24070031
B24070032
B24070033
B24070034
B24070035
B24070036
B24070037
B24070038
B24070039
B24070040
B24070041
B24070042
B24070043
B24070044
B24070045
B24070046
B24070047
B24070048
B24070049
B24070050
B24070051
B24070052
B24070053
B24070054
B24070055
B24070056
B24070057
B24070058
B24070059
B24070060
B24070061
B24070062
B24070063
B24070064
B24070065
B24070066
B24070067
B24070068
B24070069
B24070070
B24070071
B24070072
B24070073
B24070074
B24070075
B24070076
B24070077
B24070078
B24070079
B24070080
B24070081
B24070082
B24070083
B24070084
B24070085
B24070086
B24070087
B24070088
B24070089
B24070090
B24070091
B24070092
B24070093
B24070094
B24070095
B24070096
B24070097
B24070098
B24070099
B24070100
B24070101
B24070102
B24070103
B24070104
B24070105
B24070106
B24070107
B24070108
B24070109
B24070110
B24070111
B24070112
B24070113
B24070114
B24070115
B24070116
B24070117
B24070118
B24070119
B24070120
B24070121
B24070122
B24070123
B24070124
B24070125
B24070126
B24070127
B24070128
B24070129
B24070130
B24070131
B24070132
B24070133
B24070134
B24070135
B24070136
B24070137
B24070138
B24070139
B24070140
B24070141
B24070142
B24070143
B24070144
B24070145
B24070146
B24070147
B24070148
B24070149
B24070150
B24070151
B24070152
B24070153
B24070154
B24070155
B24070156
B24070157
B24070158
B24070159
B24070160
B24070161
B24070162
Relevant Documentation:
Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; American Community Survey 2006-2008 Summary File: Technical Documentation.
 
Industry
The data on industry were derived from answers to Questions 41 through 43. Written responses to the industry questions are coded using the industry classification system developed for Census 2000 and modified in 2002 and again in 2007. This system consists of 269 categories for employed people, including military, classified into 20 sectors. The modified 2007 census industry classification was developed from the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) published by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. The NAICS was developed to increase comparability in industry definitions between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. It provides industry classifications that group establishments into industries based on the activities in which they are primarily engaged. The NAICS was created for establishment designations and provides detail about the smallest operating establishment, while the American Community Survey data are collected from households and differ in detail and nature from those obtained from establishment surveys. Because of potential disclosure issues, the census industry classification system, while defined in NAICS terms, cannot reflect the full detail for all categories.

The industry category, "Public administration," is limited to regular government functions such as legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities. Other government organizations such as public schools, public hospitals, and bus lines are classified by industry according to the activity in which they are engaged.
Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; American Community Survey 2006-2008 Summary File: Technical Documentation.
 
Class of Worker
The data on class of worker were derived from answers to Question 40. The information on class of worker refers to the same job as a respondent's industry and occupation and categorizes people according to the type of ownership of the employing organization. The class of worker categories are defined as follows:
Private wage and salary workers
Includes people who worked for wages, salary, commission, tips, pay-in-kind, or piece rates for a private for-profit employer or a private not-for-profit, tax-exempt or charitable organization. Self-employed people whose business was incorporated are included with private wage and salary workers because they are paid employees of their own companies.

ACS tabulations present data separately for these subcategories: "Employee of private company workers," "Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers," and "Self-employed in own incorporated business workers."
Government workers
Includes people who were employees of any local, state, or federal governmental unit, regardless of the activity of the particular agency. For ACS tabulations, the data are presented separately for the three levels of government.

Employees of foreign governments, the United Nations, or other formal international organizations controlled by governments were classified as "federal government workers."

The government categories include all government workers, though government workers may work in different industries. For example, people who work in a public elementary school or city owned bus line are coded as local government class of workers.
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers
Includes people who worked for profit or fees in their own unincorporated business, profession, or trade, or who operated a farm.

Unpaid family workers
Includes people who worked without pay in a business or on a farm operated by a relative.
Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; American Community Survey 2006-2008 Summary File: Technical Documentation.
 
Civilian Employed
This term is defined exactly the same as the term "employed" above.
Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; American Community Survey 2006-2008 Summary File: Technical Documentation.
 
Age
The data on age were derived from answers to Question 4. The age classification is based on the age of the person in complete years at the time of interview. Both age and date of birth are used in combination to calculate the most accurate age at the time of the interview. Inconsistently reported and missing values are assigned or imputed based on the values of other variables for that person, from other people in the household, or from people in other households ("hot deck" imputation). Data on age are used to determine the applicability of other questions for a particular individual and to classify other characteristics in tabulations. Age data are needed to interpret most social and economic characteristics used to plan and analyze programs and policies. Therefore, age data are tabulated by many different age groupings, such as 5-year age groups.
Median Age
The median age is the age that divides the population into two equal-size groups. Half of the population is older than the median age and half is younger. Median age is based on a standard distribution of the population by single years of age and is shown to the nearest tenth of a year. (See the sections on "Standard Distributions" and "Medians" under "Derived Measures.")
Age Dependency Ratio
The age dependency ratio is derived by dividing the combined under-18 and 65-and-over populations by the 18-to-64 population and multiplying by 100.
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
The old-age dependency ratio is derived by dividing the population 65 years and over by the 18-to-64 population and multiplying by 100.
Child Dependency Ratio
The child dependency ratio is derived by dividing the population under 18 years by the 18-to-64 population, and multiplying by 100.
Limitation of the Data
Caution should be taken when comparing population in age groups across time. The entire population continually ages into older age groups over time and babies fill in the youngest age group. Therefore, the population of a certain age is made up of a completely different group of people in 2000 and 2008. Since populations occasionally experience booms/increases and busts/decreases in births, deaths, or migration (for example, the postwar Baby Boom from 1946-1964), one should not necessarily expect that the population in an age group in Census 2000 should be similar in size or proportion to the population in the same age group in the 2008 ACS. For example, Baby Boomers were age 36 to 54 in Census 2000 while they were age 44 to 62 in the 2008 ACS. Therefore, the age group 55 to 59 would show a considerable increase in population when comparing Census 2000 data with the 2008 ACS data. Beginning in 2006, the population in group quarters (GQ) is included in the ACS. Some types of GQ populations have age distributions that are very different from the household population. The inclusion of the GQ population could therefore have a noticeable impact on the age distribution. This is particularly true for areas with a substantial GQ population.
Question/Concept History
The 1996-2002 American Community Survey question asked for month, day, and year of birth before age. Since 2003, the American Community Survey question asked for age, followed by month, day, and year of birth. In 2008, an additional instruction was provided with the age and date of birth question on the American Community Survey questionnaire to report babies as age 0 when the child was less than 1 year old. The addition of this instruction occurred after 2005 National Census Test results indicated increased accuracy of age reporting for babies less than one year old.
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