Texas
U.S. State
Citation: U.S. Census Bureau (2021). American Community Survey (ACS) 5‑year estimates.
Demographics
28,862,581 Population
261,268.22 Square Miles
110.47 People Per Square Mile
Age
Median Age
35 years
Population By Age
Under 18 Years
25.8%
18 to 34
24.17%
35 to 64
37.48%
65 and Over
12.54%
Sex, Race & Ethnicity
Sex
Male
49.89%
Female
50.11%
Foreign Born and Place of Birth
Nativity
Foreign
16.99%
Native
83.01%
Year of Entry for Foreign Born Population
2010 or Later
26.54%
2000 to 2009
25.77%
1990 to 1999
21.48%
Before 1990
26.21%
*Universe: Foreign-Born Population
Education
Education Attainment
Less Than High School
15.18%
High School Grad or Higher
84.82%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.53%
School Dropout Rate
In School
95.65%
Dropped Out
4.35%
*Universe Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years
Language
Population 5 Years and Over Who Speak Only English at Home
64.89%
Economics
Income
Per Capita Income
$34,255
Median Household Income
$67,321
Gini Index
0.48
Unemployment Rate
Employed
94.64%
Unemployed
5.36%
*Universe: Civilian Population In Labor Force 16+
Poverty
Persons Below Poverty Level
14.03%
Population Under 18
Poverty
19.61%
Non-poverty
80.39%
Population 65 and Over
Poverty
11.04%
Non-poverty
88.96%
Transportation to Work
Average Commute to Work
27 minutes
Health Insurance
No Health Insurance Coverage
17.58%
With Health Insurance Coverage
82.42%
Households
Households
Average Household Size
2.76
Number of Households
10,239,341
Marital Status
Single
48.32%
Married
51.68%
Marital Status Male
Never Married
35.88%
Now Married
52.9%
Widowed
2.25%
Divorced
8.97%
*Universe: Male Population 15 and Over
Marital Status Female
Never Married
30.37%
Now Married
50.47%
Widowed
7.42%
Divorced
11.74%
*Universe: Female Population 15 and Over
Fertility
Women 15-50 Who Had a Birth During Past Year
5.65%
Housing
Units & Occupancy
Number of Housing Units
11,433,880
Occupancy Status
Occupied
89.55%
Vacant
10.45%
*Universe: Housing Units
Occupied Housing Units
Owner Occupied
62.42%
Renter Occupied
37.58%
*Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Vacant Housing Units
For Rent
26.86%
For Sale
7.12%
Other
66.02%
*Universe: Vacant housing units
Housing Unit Structure
Median Year Structure Built
1988
Types of Structures
Single Unit
67.69%
Multi Unit
25.28%
Mobile Home
6.84%
Boat, RV, Van, etc.
0.2%
*Universe: Housing Units
Mortgage Status
With Mortgage
56.96%
Without Mortgage
43.04%
*Universe: Owner Occupied Housing Units
House Value
Median Value
$202,600
Median Gross Rent
$1,146
Geographical Mobility
Moved Since Previous Year
14.86%