Texas
U.S. State
Citation: U.S. Census Bureau (2024). American Community Survey (ACS) 1‑year estimates unless noted otherwise.
Demographics
31,290,831 Population
261,258.63 Square Miles
119.77 People Per Square Mile
Age
Median Age
35.9 years
Population By Age
Under 18 Years
24.47%
18 to 34
24.2%
35 to 64
37.38%
65 and Over
13.95%
Sex, Race & Ethnicity
Sex
Male
49.88%
Female
50.12%
Foreign Born and Place of Birth
Nativity
Foreign
18.42%
Native
81.58%
Year of Entry for Foreign Born Population
2010 or Later
41.29%
2000 to 2009
21.34%
1990 to 1999
17.01%
Before 1990
20.36%
*Universe: Foreign-Born Population
Education
Education Attainment
Less Than High School
13.31%
High School Grad or Higher
86.69%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.16%
School Dropout Rate
In School
95.53%
Dropped Out
4.47%
*Universe Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years
Language
Population 5 Years and Over Who Speak Only English at Home
64.29%
Economics
Income
Per Capita Income
$41,614
Median Household Income
$79,721
Gini Index
0.48
Unemployment Rate
Employed
95.17%
Unemployed
4.83%
*Universe: Civilian Population In Labor Force 16+
Poverty
Persons Below Poverty Level
13.41%
Population Under 18
Poverty
17.9%
Non-poverty
82.1%
Population 65 and Over
Poverty
12.29%
Non-poverty
87.71%
Transportation to Work
Average Commute to Work
28 minutes
Health Insurance
No Health Insurance Coverage
16.73%
With Health Insurance Coverage
83.27%
Households
Households
Average Household Size
2.68
Number of Households
11,449,769
Marital Status
Single
49.21%
Married
50.79%
Marital Status Male
Never Married
37.7%
Now Married
51.97%
Widowed
2.3%
Divorced
8.03%
*Universe: Male Population 15 and Over
Marital Status Female
Never Married
31.91%
Now Married
49.64%
Widowed
7.19%
Divorced
11.26%
*Universe: Female Population 15 and Over
Fertility
Women 15-50 Who Had a Birth During Past Year
5.16%
Housing
Units & Occupancy
Number of Housing Units
12,616,736
Occupancy Status
Occupied
90.75%
Vacant
9.25%
*Universe: Housing Units
Occupied Housing Units
Owner Occupied
62.31%
Renter Occupied
37.69%
*Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Vacant Housing Units
For Rent
34.55%
For Sale
8.17%
Other
57.28%
*Universe: Vacant housing units
Housing Unit Structure
Median Year Structure Built
1994
Types of Structures
Single Unit
67.08%
Multi Unit
26.53%
Mobile Home
6.15%
Boat, RV, Van, etc.
0.24%
*Universe: Housing Units
Mortgage Status
With Mortgage
55.49%
Without Mortgage
44.51%
*Universe: Owner Occupied Housing Units
House Value
Median Value
$313,200
Median Gross Rent
$1,475
Geographical Mobility
Moved Since Previous Year
13.87%