California
U.S. State
Citation: U.S. Census Bureau (2021). American Community Survey (ACS) 5‑year estimates.
Demographics
39,455,353 Population
155,858.54 Square Miles
253.15 People Per Square Mile
Age
Median Age
37 years
Population By Age
Under 18 Years
22.79%
18 to 34
24.35%
35 to 64
38.49%
65 and Over
14.37%
Sex, Race & Ethnicity
Sex
Male
49.97%
Female
50.03%
Foreign Born and Place of Birth
Nativity
Foreign
26.5%
Native
73.5%
Year of Entry for Foreign Born Population
2010 or Later
17.94%
2000 to 2009
21.67%
1990 to 1999
22.27%
Before 1990
38.11%
*Universe: Foreign-Born Population
Education
Education Attainment
Less Than High School
15.81%
High School Grad or Higher
84.19%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.27%
School Dropout Rate
In School
97.43%
Dropped Out
2.57%
*Universe Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years
Language
Population 5 Years and Over Who Speak Only English at Home
56.14%
Economics
Income
Per Capita Income
$41,276
Median Household Income
$84,097
Gini Index
0.49
Unemployment Rate
Employed
93.47%
Unemployed
6.53%
*Universe: Civilian Population In Labor Force 16+
Poverty
Persons Below Poverty Level
12.25%
Population Under 18
Poverty
16.16%
Non-poverty
83.84%
Population 65 and Over
Poverty
10.55%
Non-poverty
89.45%
Transportation to Work
Average Commute to Work
30 minutes
Health Insurance
No Health Insurance Coverage
7.19%
With Health Insurance Coverage
92.81%
Households
Households
Average Household Size
2.92
Number of Households
13,217,586
Marital Status
Single
51.3%
Married
48.71%
Marital Status Male
Never Married
40.66%
Now Married
49.79%
Widowed
2.06%
Divorced
7.49%
*Universe: Male Population 15 and Over
Marital Status Female
Never Married
34.17%
Now Married
47.65%
Widowed
7.38%
Divorced
10.79%
*Universe: Female Population 15 and Over
Fertility
Women 15-50 Who Had a Birth During Past Year
4.82%
Housing
Units & Occupancy
Number of Housing Units
14,328,539
Occupancy Status
Occupied
92.25%
Vacant
7.75%
*Universe: Housing Units
Occupied Housing Units
Owner Occupied
55.5%
Renter Occupied
44.5%
*Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Vacant Housing Units
For Rent
21.68%
For Sale
6.6%
Other
71.72%
*Universe: Vacant housing units
Housing Unit Structure
Median Year Structure Built
1975
Types of Structures
Single Unit
64.77%
Multi Unit
31.53%
Mobile Home
3.59%
Boat, RV, Van, etc.
0.12%
*Universe: Housing Units
Mortgage Status
With Mortgage
69.19%
Without Mortgage
30.81%
*Universe: Owner Occupied Housing Units
House Value
Median Value
$573,200
Median Gross Rent
$1,698
Geographical Mobility
Moved Since Previous Year
12%