California
U.S. State
Citation: U.S. Census Bureau (2024). American Community Survey (ACS) 1‑year estimates unless noted otherwise.
Demographics
39,431,263 Population
155,859.2 Square Miles
252.99 People Per Square Mile
Age
Median Age
38.4 years
Population By Age
Under 18 Years
21.33%
18 to 34
23.72%
35 to 64
38.4%
65 and Over
16.55%
Sex, Race & Ethnicity
Sex
Male
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Foreign Born and Place of Birth
Nativity
Foreign
27.65%
Native
72.35%
Year of Entry for Foreign Born Population
2010 or Later
27.48%
2000 to 2009
20.2%
1990 to 1999
19.7%
Before 1990
32.61%
*Universe: Foreign-Born Population
Education
Education Attainment
Less Than High School
15.15%
High School Grad or Higher
84.85%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.12%
School Dropout Rate
In School
97.44%
Dropped Out
2.56%
*Universe Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years
Language
Population 5 Years and Over Who Speak Only English at Home
54.66%
Economics
Income
Per Capita Income
$49,934
Median Household Income
$100,149
Gini Index
0.49
Unemployment Rate
Employed
94.07%
Unemployed
5.93%
*Universe: Civilian Population In Labor Force 16+
Poverty
Persons Below Poverty Level
11.8%
Population Under 18
Poverty
14.59%
Non-poverty
85.41%
Population 65 and Over
Poverty
11.82%
Non-poverty
88.18%
Transportation to Work
Average Commute to Work
30 minutes
Health Insurance
No Health Insurance Coverage
5.94%
With Health Insurance Coverage
94.06%
Households
Households
Average Household Size
2.79
Number of Households
13,797,638
Marital Status
Single
52.12%
Married
47.89%
Marital Status Male
Never Married
41.66%
Now Married
49.11%
Widowed
2.11%
Divorced
7.12%
*Universe: Male Population 15 and Over
Marital Status Female
Never Married
35.71%
Now Married
46.7%
Widowed
7.44%
Divorced
10.15%
*Universe: Female Population 15 and Over
Fertility
Women 15-50 Who Had a Birth During Past Year
4.52%
Housing
Units & Occupancy
Number of Housing Units
14,877,017
Occupancy Status
Occupied
92.74%
Vacant
7.26%
*Universe: Housing Units
Occupied Housing Units
Owner Occupied
55.82%
Renter Occupied
44.18%
*Universe: Occupied Housing Units
Vacant Housing Units
For Rent
25.3%
For Sale
5.67%
Other
69.03%
*Universe: Vacant housing units
Housing Unit Structure
Median Year Structure Built
1977
Types of Structures
Single Unit
64.24%
Multi Unit
32.19%
Mobile Home
3.41%
Boat, RV, Van, etc.
0.15%
*Universe: Housing Units
Mortgage Status
With Mortgage
66.13%
Without Mortgage
33.87%
*Universe: Owner Occupied Housing Units
House Value
Median Value
$759,500
Median Gross Rent
$2,104
Geographical Mobility
Moved Since Previous Year
10.39%