Air Quality Index (AQI)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Description

Understanding long-term air quality trends has never been more important. Our historical AQI data spans over four decades, giving researchers, policymakers, urban planners, and public health professionals the comprehensive air quality record they need to make informed decisions.

What Is Historical AQI Data?

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardized measure used to communicate how clean or polluted the air is at a given location. Historical AQI data captures those measurements over time, allowing users to identify trends, study the impact of environmental regulations, and assess community-level health risks. Our dataset draws from thousands of monitoring stations across the United States, providing county- and metro-level coverage for every year from 1980 to 2024.

What You Can Do With Historical AQI Data

With access to decades of air quality records, you can:

  • Track pollution trends across decades to evaluate the effectiveness of the Clean Air Act and other regulations
  • Compare regions to understand geographic disparities in air quality
  • Support academic research in environmental science, epidemiology, and public policy
  • Inform community advocacy with data-backed evidence about local air quality history

Data Coverage and Variables

Our historical AQI dataset includes median AQI, maximum AQI, days with unhealthy air quality, and breakdowns by pollutant type – including ozone, PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide. Data is available at multiple geographic levels, making it flexible for both local and national analyses.

Get Instant Access to Historical AQI Data

Ready to start exploring? Sign up for a free trial of Social Explorer and get immediate access to our full historical AQI dataset alongside dozens of other environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic datasets that can be used to inform your analysis.

Publisher
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Time Period
1980-2024
Supported Geographies
Country
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
State
Categories
Environmental
Urban Planning
Data Dictionary Entry
Air Quality Index (AQI)

More Datasets to Discover

Explore our most popular datasets for quick insights and analysis.
EJSCREEN: Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping
https://19january2021snapshot.epa.gov/ejscreen_.html
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program
Air Quality Index (AQI)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)