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Data Dictionary: ACS 2018 (1-Year Estimates)
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Data Source:U.S. Census Bureau
Table: B25121. Household Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2018 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) By Value [106]
Universe: Universe: Owner-occupied housing units
Table Details
B25121. Household Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2018 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) By Value
Universe: Universe: Owner-occupied housing units
VariableLabel
B25121001
B25121002
B25121003
B25121004
B25121005
B25121006
B25121007
B25121008
B25121009
B25121010
B25121011
B25121012
B25121013
B25121014
B25121015
B25121016
B25121017
B25121018
B25121019
B25121020
B25121021
B25121022
B25121023
B25121024
B25121025
B25121026
B25121027
B25121028
B25121029
B25121030
B25121031
B25121032
B25121033
B25121034
B25121035
B25121036
B25121037
B25121038
B25121039
B25121040
B25121041
B25121042
B25121043
B25121044
B25121045
B25121046
B25121047
B25121048
B25121049
B25121050
B25121051
B25121052
B25121053
B25121054
B25121055
B25121056
B25121057
B25121058
B25121059
B25121060
B25121061
B25121062
B25121063
B25121064
B25121065
B25121066
B25121067
B25121068
B25121069
B25121070
B25121071
B25121072
B25121073
B25121074
B25121075
B25121076
B25121077
B25121078
B25121079
B25121080
B25121081
B25121082
B25121083
B25121084
B25121085
B25121086
B25121087
B25121088
B25121089
B25121090
B25121091
B25121092
B25121093
B25121094
B25121095
B25121096
B25121097
B25121098
B25121099
B25121100
B25121101
B25121102
B25121103
B25121104
B25121105
B25121106
Relevant Documentation:
Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; 2018 ACS 1-year and 2014-2018 ACS 5-year Data Releases : Technical Documentation.
 
Median Income
The median divides the income distribution into two equal parts: one-half of the cases falling below the median income and one-half above the median. For households and families, the median income is based on the distribution of the total number of households and families including those with no income. The median income for individuals is based on individuals 15 years old and over with income. Median income for households, families, and individuals is computed on the basis of a standard distribution. (See the "Standard Distributions" section under "Derived Measures.") Median income is rounded to the nearest whole dollar. Median income figures are calculated using linear interpolation. (For more information on medians and interpolation, see "Derived Measures.")

Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; 2018 ACS 1-year and 2014-2018 ACS 5-year Data Releases : Technical Documentation.
 
Income of Households
This includes the income of the householder and all other individuals 15 years old and over in the household, whether they are related to the householder or not. Because many households consist of only one person, average household income is usually less than average family income. Although the household income statistics cover the past 12 months, the characteristics of individuals and the composition of households refer to the time of interview. Thus, the income of the household does not include amounts received by individuals who were members of the household during all or part of the past 12 months if these individuals no longer resided in the household at the time of interview. Similarly, income amounts reported by individuals who did not reside in the household during the past 12 months but who were members of the household at the time of interview are included. However, the composition of most households was the same during the past 12 months as at the time of interview.

Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; 2018 ACS 1-year and 2014-2018 ACS 5-year Data Releases : Technical Documentation.
 
Tenure
The data for tenure were obtained from Housing Question 17 in the 2013 American Community Survey. The question was asked at occupied housing units. Occupied housing units are classified as either owner-occupied or renter-occupied.

Tenure provides a measurement of home ownership, which has served as an indicator of the nation's economy for decades. These data are used to aid in the distribution of funds for programs such as those involving mortgage insurance, rental housing, and national defense housing. Data on tenure allows planners to evaluate the overall viability of housing markets and to assess the stability of neighborhoods. The data also serve in understanding the characteristics of owner-occupied and renter-occupied units to aid builders, mortgage lenders, planning officials, government agencies, etc., in the planning of housing programs and services.

Owner-Occupied
A housing unit is owner-occupied if the owner or co-owner lives in the unit, even if it is mortgaged or not fully paid for. The owner or co-owner must live in the unit and usually is Person 1 on the questionnaire. The unit is "Owned by you or someone in this household with a mortgage or loan" if it is being purchased with a mortgage or some other debt arrangement such as a deed of trust, trust deed, contract to purchase, land contract, or purchase agreement. The unit also is considered owned with a mortgage if it is built on leased land and there is a mortgage on the unit. Mobile homes occupied by owners with installment loan balances also are included in this category.

A housing unit is "Owned by you or someone in this household free and clear (without a mortgage or loan)" if there is no mortgage or other similar debt on the house, apartment, or mobile home including units built on leased land if the unit is owned outright without a mortgage.

Renter-Occupied
All occupied housing units which are not owner-occupied, whether they are rented or occupied without payment of rent, are classified as renter-occupied. "No rent paid" units are separately identified in the rent tabulations. Such units are generally provided free by friends or relatives or in exchange for services such as resident manager, caretaker, minister, or tenant farmer. Housing units on military bases also are classified in the "No rent paid" category. "Rented" includes units in continuing care, sometimes called life care arrangements. These arrangements usually involve a contract between one or more individuals and a health services provider guaranteeing the individual shelter, usually a house or apartment, and services, such as meals or transportation to shopping or recreation. (For more information, see "Meals Included in Rent.")

Question/Concept History

From 1996-2007 the American Community Survey questions were the same. Starting in 2008, the instruction ""Mark (X) ONE box." was added following the question, and the instruction "Include home equity loans." was added following the response category "Owned by you or someone in this household with a mortgage or loan?" Additional changes introduced in 2008 included revising the wording of two of the response categories from "Rented for cash rent?" to "Rented?" and "Occupied without payment of cash rent?" to "Occupied without payment of rent?"

Comparability

Data on tenure in the 2018 American Community Survey can be compared to previous ACS and Census 2000 tenure data.

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